The most important factor about electricity is to keep in mind that electricity will always seek the shortest path to the ground. Electricity looks for a good conductor, such as metal, that transmits it readily. The human body is also a good conductor because it is about 70% water. If you touch anything with a live current, a bare wire or faulty connection, electricity will pass through you to the ground. Depending on the strength of the current, the electricity could seriously injure or fatally shock you.
Safety tips to remember
- Ladders: Never use a metal ladder when working anywhere near power lines or electrical devices. Even when using a wooden or fiberglass ladder, keep clear of electric lines.
- Small appliances and electric devices: Always keep away from water. Never attempt to touch these appliances when your hands are wet.
- Outlets and cords: Do not overload outlets or lay cord under rugs or carpets. Do not splice or tape cords either.
- Downed power lines: Always assume downed power lines are “live.” Do not go near it or attempt to remove anything in contact with it. If someone is shocked by contact with a downed line, do not touch the person. Call 911 immediately. Never drive across a downed power line or if you are inside a car in contact with a downed power line, stay inside. You can safely use your cell phone to call for help.
- Flying kites and climbing trees: Never fly kites, model airplanes or balloons near overhead power lines. Never climb a tree that is near power lines. There is danger not only from actually touching the wires, but the wind or your weight can cause a limb to touch a wire, causing a danger of electrocution to anyone in or near the tree.
- Transformer boxes: Do not play on or near transformer boxes, or put anything in them. If you see the transformer box is unlocked, you should contact your power company.
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